Sindh Water Deficit Surges to 39% as Controversy Over Indus Flows Deepens

The growing water crisis in Sindh and Balochistan has raised serious questions not only on the agricultural sector but also on the inter-provincial water distribution system. With the start of the Kharif season, water shortages are continuously increasing, while both provinces are complaining of an unprecedented shortage of water in their share.

According to the latest data, water shortage in Sindh has reached 39 percent, while Balochistan is being provided 71 percent less water than its allotted share in some canal systems. This situation has come to light at a time when the agricultural sector is in high need of water and farmers are busy sowing and irrigating crops.

According to experts, water shortages can have the biggest impact on crops like cotton, rice, sugarcane and fodder. Sindh plays an important role in Pakistan’s agricultural economy per centeconomy,and prolonged water shortages can also affect agricultural production, rural income and exports.

A key point in the current water distribution dispute is that Sindh has consistently maintained that rainfall and additional natural flow should not be deducted from the province’s allocated share. On the other hand, questions are also being raised on the flow of water, canal discharge and use of various link canals.

Water resources experts say that if transparent data and timely decisions are not taken regarding water distribution, the lack of trust between the provinces may increase further. According to them, the need for modern monitoring systems, real-time data and independent supervision in water management is being felt more than ever.

Interestingly, on the one hand, complaints of shortage are coming up in the lower reaches, while on the other hand, the process of storing water in the country’s major dams is also underway. According to experts, the importance of water reserves cannot be denied;economy, however, it is necessary to maintain a balance between water availability and storage during the sensitive phase of Kharif.

Balochistan officials say that the continuous shortage of water is affecting the canal system, and agricultural activities have been threatened in many areas. The province has called for urgent action on the issue and stressed equitable water supply.

According to economic analysts, the water crisis has become not just an agricultural issue but a broader economic challenge. The decline in agricultural production can have negative impacts on food prices, rural employment, agricultural exports and overall economic activity.

Experts say that the current situation is a test for federal and provincial institutions. If timely and balanced decisions are not taken, the water crisis can create further complications at the economic and social levels in the coming months. Therefore, transparency, effective communication and implementation in accordance with the spirit of the Water Accord are being described as the need of the hour.